unused: sessiont.{ns,nr}
[l2tpns.git] / l2tpns.c
index bd255a3..39f72d7 100644 (file)
--- a/l2tpns.c
+++ b/l2tpns.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2002 FireBrick (Andrews & Arnold Ltd / Watchfront Ltd) - GPL licenced
 // vim: sw=8 ts=8
 
-char const *cvs_id_l2tpns = "$Id: l2tpns.c,v 1.110 2005/06/14 03:36:23 bodea Exp $";
+char const *cvs_id_l2tpns = "$Id: l2tpns.c,v 1.150 2005/11/17 07:35:35 bodea Exp $";
 
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ int tunfd = -1;                       // tun interface file handle. (network device)
 int udpfd = -1;                        // UDP file handle
 int controlfd = -1;            // Control signal handle
 int clifd = -1;                        // Socket listening for CLI connections.
+int daefd = -1;                        // Socket listening for DAE connections.
 int snoopfd = -1;              // UDP file handle for sending out intercept data
 int *radfds = NULL;            // RADIUS requests file handles
 int ifrfd = -1;                        // File descriptor for routing, etc
@@ -74,6 +75,10 @@ static int syslog_log = 0;   // are we logging to syslog
 static FILE *log_stream = 0;   // file handle for direct logging (i.e. direct into file, not via syslog).
 uint32_t last_id = 0;          // Unique ID for radius accounting
 
+// calculated from config->l2tp_mtu
+uint16_t MRU = 0;              // PPP MRU
+uint16_t MSS = 0;              // TCP MSS
+
 struct cli_session_actions *cli_session_actions = NULL;        // Pending session changes requested by CLI
 struct cli_tunnel_actions *cli_tunnel_actions = NULL;  // Pending tunnel changes required by CLI
 
@@ -91,7 +96,9 @@ uint32_t eth_tx = 0;
 static uint32_t ip_pool_size = 1;      // Size of the pool of addresses used for dynamic address allocation.
 time_t time_now = 0;                   // Current time in seconds since epoch.
 static char time_now_string[64] = {0}; // Current time as a string.
+int time_changed = 0;                  // time_now changed
 char main_quit = 0;                    // True if we're in the process of exiting.
+char main_reload = 0;                  // Re-load pending
 linked_list *loaded_plugins;
 linked_list *plugins[MAX_PLUGIN_TYPES];
 
@@ -103,7 +110,11 @@ config_descriptt config_values[] = {
        CONFIG("log_file", log_filename, STRING),
        CONFIG("pid_file", pid_file, STRING),
        CONFIG("random_device", random_device, STRING),
-       CONFIG("l2tp_secret", l2tpsecret, STRING),
+       CONFIG("l2tp_secret", l2tp_secret, STRING),
+       CONFIG("l2tp_mtu", l2tp_mtu, INT),
+       CONFIG("ppp_restart_time", ppp_restart_time, INT),
+       CONFIG("ppp_max_configure", ppp_max_configure, INT),
+       CONFIG("ppp_max_failure", ppp_max_failure, INT),
        CONFIG("primary_dns", default_dns1, IPv4),
        CONFIG("secondary_dns", default_dns2, IPv4),
        CONFIG("primary_radius", radiusserver[0], IPv4),
@@ -114,6 +125,7 @@ config_descriptt config_values[] = {
        CONFIG("radius_interim", radius_interim, INT),
        CONFIG("radius_secret", radiussecret, STRING),
        CONFIG("radius_authtypes", radius_authtypes_s, STRING),
+       CONFIG("radius_dae_port", radius_dae_port, SHORT),
        CONFIG("allow_duplicate_users", allow_duplicate_users, BOOL),
        CONFIG("bind_address", bind_address, IPv4),
        CONFIG("peer_address", peer_address, IPv4),
@@ -130,6 +142,7 @@ config_descriptt config_values[] = {
        CONFIG("packet_limit", max_packets, INT),
        CONFIG("cluster_address", cluster_address, IPv4),
        CONFIG("cluster_interface", cluster_interface, STRING),
+       CONFIG("cluster_mcast_ttl", cluster_mcast_ttl, INT),
        CONFIG("cluster_hb_interval", cluster_hb_interval, INT),
        CONFIG("cluster_hb_timeout", cluster_hb_timeout, INT),
        CONFIG("cluster_master_min_adv", cluster_master_min_adv, INT),
@@ -148,6 +161,8 @@ static char *plugin_functions[] = {
        "plugin_kill_session",
        "plugin_control",
        "plugin_radius_response",
+       "plugin_radius_reset",
+       "plugin_radius_account",
        "plugin_become_master",
        "plugin_new_session_master",
 };
@@ -163,7 +178,7 @@ sessiont *session = NULL;           // Array of session structures.
 sessionlocalt *sess_local = NULL;      // Array of local per-session counters.
 radiust *radius = NULL;                        // Array of radius structures.
 ippoolt *ip_address_pool = NULL;       // Array of dynamic IP addresses.
-ip_filtert *ip_filters = NULL; // Array of named filters.
+ip_filtert *ip_filters = NULL;         // Array of named filters.
 static controlt *controlfree = 0;
 struct Tstats *_statistics = NULL;
 #ifdef RINGBUFFER
@@ -176,10 +191,9 @@ static void cache_ipv6map(struct in6_addr ip, int prefixlen, int s);
 static void free_ip_address(sessionidt s);
 static void dump_acct_info(int all);
 static void sighup_handler(int sig);
-static void sigalrm_handler(int sig);
 static void shutdown_handler(int sig);
 static void sigchild_handler(int sig);
-static void build_chap_response(char *challenge, uint8_t id, uint16_t challenge_length, char **challenge_response);
+static void build_chap_response(uint8_t *challenge, uint8_t id, uint16_t challenge_length, uint8_t **challenge_response);
 static void update_config(void);
 static void read_config_file(void);
 static void initplugins(void);
@@ -198,11 +212,17 @@ static void unhide_value(uint8_t *value, size_t len, uint16_t type, uint8_t *vec
 #define QUIT_SHUTDOWN  2 // SIGQUIT: shutdown sessions/tunnels, reject new connections
 
 // return internal time (10ths since process startup), set f if given
+// as a side-effect sets time_now, and time_changed
 static clockt now(double *f)
 {
        struct timeval t;
        gettimeofday(&t, 0);
        if (f) *f = t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
+       if (t.tv_sec != time_now)
+       {
+           time_now = t.tv_sec;
+           time_changed++;
+       }
        return (t.tv_sec - basetime) * 10 + t.tv_usec / 100000 + 1;
 }
 
@@ -255,10 +275,10 @@ void _log(int level, sessionidt s, tunnelidt t, const char *format, ...)
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
-void _log_hex(int level, const char *title, const char *data, int maxsize)
+void _log_hex(int level, const char *title, const uint8_t *data, int maxsize)
 {
        int i, j;
-       const uint8_t *d = (const uint8_t *) data;
+       const uint8_t *d = data;
 
        if (config->debug < level) return;
 
@@ -534,6 +554,13 @@ static void inittun(void)
                LOG(0, 0, 0, "Error setting tun queue length: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
+       /* set MTU to modem MRU + 4 (tun header) */
+       ifr.ifr_mtu = MRU + 4;
+       if (ioctl(ifrfd, SIOCSIFMTU, (void *) &ifr) < 0)
+       {
+               LOG(0, 0, 0, "Error setting tun MTU: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               exit(1);
+       }
        ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
        if (ioctl(ifrfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *) &ifr) < 0)
        {
@@ -548,7 +575,7 @@ static void inittun(void)
        tunidx = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
 
        // Only setup IPv6 on the tun device if we have a configured prefix
-       if (config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0] > 0) {
+       if (config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0]) {
                ifr6fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 
                // Link local address is FE80::1
@@ -578,7 +605,7 @@ static void inittun(void)
        }
 }
 
-// set up UDP port
+// set up UDP ports
 static void initudp(void)
 {
        int on = 1;
@@ -600,7 +627,6 @@ static void initudp(void)
                LOG(0, 0, 0, "Error in UDP bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
-       snoopfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
 
        // Control
        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
@@ -613,6 +639,21 @@ static void initudp(void)
                LOG(0, 0, 0, "Error in control bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
+
+       // Dynamic Authorization Extensions to RADIUS
+       memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+       addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       addr.sin_port = htons(config->radius_dae_port);
+       daefd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+       setsockopt(daefd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
+       if (bind(daefd, (void *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
+       {
+               LOG(0, 0, 0, "Error in DAE bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       // Intercept
+       snoopfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
 }
 
 //
@@ -685,8 +726,11 @@ sessionidt sessionbyipv6(struct in6_addr ip)
        CSTAT(sessionbyipv6);
 
        if (!memcmp(&config->ipv6_prefix, &ip, 8) ||
-               (ip.s6_addr[0] == 0xFE && ip.s6_addr[1] == 0x80 &&
-                (ip.s6_addr16[1] == ip.s6_addr16[2] == ip.s6_addr16[3] == 0))) {
+               (ip.s6_addr[0] == 0xFE &&
+                ip.s6_addr[1] == 0x80 &&
+                ip.s6_addr16[1] == 0 &&
+                ip.s6_addr16[2] == 0 &&
+                ip.s6_addr16[3] == 0)) {
                s = lookup_ipmap(*(in_addr_t *) &ip.s6_addr[8]);
        } else {
                s = lookup_ipv6map(ip);
@@ -925,7 +969,7 @@ void tunnelsend(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t l, tunnelidt t)
        {
                tunnel[t].last = time_now; // control message sent
                tunnel[t].retry = backoff(tunnel[t].try); // when to resend
-               if (tunnel[t].try > 1)
+               if (tunnel[t].try)
                {
                        STAT(tunnel_retries);
                        LOG(3, 0, t, "Control message resend try %d\n", tunnel[t].try);
@@ -954,16 +998,71 @@ int tun_write(uint8_t * data, int size)
        return write(tunfd, data, size);
 }
 
+// adjust tcp mss to avoid fragmentation (called only for tcp packets with syn set)
+void adjust_tcp_mss(sessionidt s, tunnelidt t, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t *tcp)
+{
+       int d = (tcp[12] >> 4) * 4;
+       uint8_t *mss = 0;
+       uint8_t *opts;
+       uint8_t *data;
+       uint16_t orig;
+       uint32_t sum;
+
+       if ((tcp[13] & 0x3f) & ~(TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK)) // only want SYN and SYN,ACK
+               return;
+
+       if (tcp + d > buf + len) // short?
+               return;
+
+       opts = tcp + 20;
+       data = tcp + d;
+
+       while (opts < data)
+       {
+               if (*opts == 2 && opts[1] == 4) // mss option (2), length 4
+               {
+                       mss = opts + 2;
+                       if (mss + 2 > data) return; // short?
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (*opts == 0) return; // end of options
+               if (*opts == 1 || !opts[1]) // no op (one byte), or no length (prevent loop)
+                       opts++;
+               else
+                       opts += opts[1]; // skip over option
+       }
+
+       if (!mss) return; // not found
+       orig = ntohs(*(uint16_t *) mss);
+
+       if (orig <= MSS) return; // mss OK
+
+       LOG(5, s, t, "TCP: %s:%u -> %s:%u SYN%s: adjusted mss from %u to %u\n",
+               fmtaddr(*(in_addr_t *) (buf + 12), 0), ntohs(*(uint16_t *) tcp),
+               fmtaddr(*(in_addr_t *) (buf + 16), 1), ntohs(*(uint16_t *) (tcp + 2)),
+               (tcp[13] & TCP_FLAG_ACK) ? ",ACK" : "", orig, MSS);
+
+       // set mss
+       *(int16_t *) mss = htons(MSS);
+
+       // adjust checksum (see rfc1141)
+       sum = orig + (~MSS & 0xffff);
+       sum += ntohs(*(uint16_t *) (tcp + 16));
+       sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+       *(uint16_t *) (tcp + 16) = htons(sum + (sum >> 16));
+}
+
 // process outgoing (to tunnel) IP
 //
-static void processipout(uint8_t * buf, int len)
+static void processipout(uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
        sessionidt s;
        sessiont *sp;
        tunnelidt t;
        in_addr_t ip;
 
-       char *data = buf;       // Keep a copy of the originals.
+       uint8_t *data = buf;    // Keep a copy of the originals.
        int size = len;
 
        uint8_t b[MAXETHER + 20];
@@ -1061,6 +1160,14 @@ static void processipout(uint8_t * buf, int len)
        if (session[s].filter_out && !ip_filter(buf, len, session[s].filter_out - 1))
                return;
 
+       // adjust MSS on SYN and SYN,ACK packets with options
+       if ((ntohs(*(uint16_t *) (buf + 6)) & 0x1fff) == 0 && buf[9] == IPPROTO_TCP) // first tcp fragment
+       {
+               int ihl = (buf[0] & 0xf) * 4; // length of IP header
+               if (len >= ihl + 20 && (buf[ihl + 13] & TCP_FLAG_SYN) && ((buf[ihl + 12] >> 4) > 5))
+                       adjust_tcp_mss(s, t, buf, len, buf + ihl);
+       }
+
        if (sp->tbf_out)
        {
                // Are we throttling this session?
@@ -1070,7 +1177,8 @@ static void processipout(uint8_t * buf, int len)
                        master_throttle_packet(sp->tbf_out, data, size);
                return;
        }
-       else if (sp->walled_garden && !config->cluster_iam_master)
+
+       if (sp->walled_garden && !config->cluster_iam_master)
        {
                // We are walled-gardening this
                master_garden_packet(s, data, size);
@@ -1081,7 +1189,7 @@ static void processipout(uint8_t * buf, int len)
 
        // Add on L2TP header
        {
-               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), buf, len, t, s, PPPIP);
+               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), buf, len, s, t, PPPIP);
                if (!p) return;
                tunnelsend(b, len + (p-b), t); // send it...
        }
@@ -1109,7 +1217,7 @@ static void processipv6out(uint8_t * buf, int len)
        in_addr_t ip;
        struct in6_addr ip6;
 
-       char *data = buf;       // Keep a copy of the originals.
+       uint8_t *data = buf;    // Keep a copy of the originals.
        int size = len;
 
        uint8_t b[MAXETHER + 20];
@@ -1192,7 +1300,7 @@ static void processipv6out(uint8_t * buf, int len)
 
        // Add on L2TP header
        {
-               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), buf, len, t, s, PPPIPV6);
+               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), buf, len, s, t, PPPIPV6);
                if (!p) return;
                tunnelsend(b, len + (p-b), t); // send it...
        }
@@ -1244,7 +1352,7 @@ static void send_ipout(sessionidt s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 
        // Add on L2TP header
        {
-               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b),  buf, len, t, s, PPPIP);
+               uint8_t *p = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), buf, len, s, t, PPPIP);
                if (!p) return;
                tunnelsend(b, len + (p-b), t); // send it...
        }
@@ -1296,7 +1404,7 @@ static void controls(controlt * c, uint16_t avp, char *val, uint8_t m)
 }
 
 // add a binary AVP
-static void controlb(controlt * c, uint16_t avp, char *val, unsigned int len, uint8_t m)
+static void controlb(controlt * c, uint16_t avp, uint8_t *val, unsigned int len, uint8_t m)
 {
        uint16_t l = ((m ? 0x8000 : 0) + len + 6);
        *(uint16_t *) (c->buf + c->length + 0) = htons(l);
@@ -1343,7 +1451,7 @@ static void controlnull(tunnelidt t)
 }
 
 // add a control message to a tunnel, and send if within window
-static void controladd(controlt * c, tunnelidt t, sessionidt far)
+static void controladd(controlt *c, sessionidt far, tunnelidt t)
 {
        *(uint16_t *) (c->buf + 2) = htons(c->length); // length
        *(uint16_t *) (c->buf + 4) = htons(tunnel[t].far); // tunnel
@@ -1415,7 +1523,7 @@ void throttle_session(sessionidt s, int rate_in, int rate_out)
 }
 
 // add/remove filters from session (-1 = no change)
-static void filter_session(sessionidt s, int filter_in, int filter_out)
+void filter_session(sessionidt s, int filter_in, int filter_out)
 {
        if (!session[s].opened)
                return; // No-one home.
@@ -1476,10 +1584,7 @@ void sessionshutdown(sessionidt s, char *reason, int result, int error)
        if (session[s].ip && !walled_garden && !session[s].die)
        {
                // RADIUS Stop message
-               uint16_t r = sess_local[s].radius;
-               if (!r)
-                       r = radiusnew(s);
-
+               uint16_t r = radiusnew(s);
                if (r)
                {
                        // stop, if not already trying
@@ -1517,7 +1622,7 @@ void sessionshutdown(sessionidt s, char *reason, int result, int error)
                        free_ip_address(s);
 
                // unroute IPv6, if setup
-               if (session[s].flags & SF_IPV6_ROUTED)
+               if (session[s].ppp.ipv6cp == Opened && session[s].ipv6prefixlen)
                        route6set(s, session[s].ipv6route, session[s].ipv6prefixlen, 0);
        }
 
@@ -1529,7 +1634,7 @@ void sessionshutdown(sessionidt s, char *reason, int result, int error)
                controlt *c = controlnew(14); // sending CDN
                if (error)
                {
-                       char buf[4];
+                       uint8_t buf[4];
                        *(uint16_t *) buf     = htons(result);
                        *(uint16_t *) (buf+2) = htons(error);
                        controlb(c, 1, buf, 4, 1);
@@ -1538,7 +1643,7 @@ void sessionshutdown(sessionidt s, char *reason, int result, int error)
                        control16(c, 1, result, 1);
 
                control16(c, 14, s, 1);   // assigned session (our end)
-               controladd(c, session[s].tunnel, session[s].far); // send the message
+               controladd(c, session[s].far, session[s].tunnel); // send the message
        }
 
        if (!session[s].die)
@@ -1548,78 +1653,70 @@ void sessionshutdown(sessionidt s, char *reason, int result, int error)
        if (session[s].filter_in) ip_filters[session[s].filter_in - 1].used--;
        if (session[s].filter_out) ip_filters[session[s].filter_out - 1].used--;
 
+       // clear PPP state
+       memset(&session[s].ppp, 0, sizeof(session[s].ppp));
+       sess_local[s].lcp.restart = 0;
+       sess_local[s].ipcp.restart = 0;
+       sess_local[s].ipv6cp.restart = 0;
+       sess_local[s].ccp.restart = 0;
+
        cluster_send_session(s);
 }
 
-void sendipcp(tunnelidt t, sessionidt s)
+void sendipcp(sessionidt s, tunnelidt t)
 {
-       uint8_t buf[MAXCONTROL];
-       uint16_t r = sess_local[s].radius;
+       uint8_t buf[MAXETHER];
        uint8_t *q;
 
        CSTAT(sendipcp);
+       LOG(3, s, t, "IPCP: send ConfigReq\n");
 
-       if (!r)
-               r = radiusnew(s);
-
-       if (!r)
-       {
-               sessionshutdown(s, "No free RADIUS sessions for IPCP", 3, 0);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (radius[r].state != RADIUSIPCP)
-       {
-               radius[r].state = RADIUSIPCP;
-               radius[r].try = 0;
-       }
-
-       radius[r].retry = backoff(radius[r].try++);
-       if (radius[r].try > 10)
+       if (!session[s].unique_id)
        {
-               radiusclear(r, s);      // Clear radius session.
-               sessionshutdown(s, "No reply to IPCP.", 3, 0);
-               return;
+               if (!++last_id) ++last_id; // skip zero
+               session[s].unique_id = last_id;
        }
 
-       q = makeppp(buf,sizeof(buf), 0, 0, t, s, PPPIPCP);
+       q = makeppp(buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0, s, t, PPPIPCP);
        if (!q) return;
 
        *q = ConfigReq;
-       q[1] = r >> RADIUS_SHIFT;                    // ID, dont care, we only send one type of request
-       *(uint16_t *) (q + 2) = htons(10);
-       q[4] = 3;
-       q[5] = 6;
+       q[1] = session[s].unique_id & 0xf;      // ID, dont care, we only send one type of request
+       *(uint16_t *) (q + 2) = htons(10);      // packet length
+       q[4] = 3;                               // ip address option
+       q[5] = 6;                               // option length
        *(in_addr_t *) (q + 6) = config->peer_address ? config->peer_address :
                                 config->bind_address ? config->bind_address :
                                 my_address; // send my IP
 
        tunnelsend(buf, 10 + (q - buf), t); // send it
-       session[s].flags &= ~SF_IPCP_ACKED;     // Clear flag.
-
-       // If we have an IPv6 prefix length configured, assume we should
-       // try to negotiate an IPv6 session as well. Unless we've had a
-       // (N)ACK for IPV6CP.
-       if (config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0] > 0 && 
-                       !(session[s].flags & SF_IPV6CP_ACKED) &&
-                       !(session[s].flags & SF_IPV6_NACKED))
-       {
-               q = makeppp(buf,sizeof(buf), 0, 0, t, s, PPPIPV6CP);
-               if (!q) return;
-
-               *q = ConfigReq;
-               q[1] = r >> RADIUS_SHIFT;               // ID, don't care, we
-                                                       // only send one type
-                                                       // of request
-               *(uint16_t *) (q + 2) = htons(14);
-               q[4] = 1;
-               q[5] = 10;
-               *(uint32_t *) (q + 6) = 0;              // We'll be prefix::1
-               *(uint32_t *) (q + 10) = 0;
-               q[13] = 1;
-
-               tunnelsend(buf, 14 + (q - buf), t);     // send it
-       }
+       restart_timer(s, ipcp);
+}
+
+void sendipv6cp(sessionidt s, tunnelidt t)
+{
+       uint8_t buf[MAXETHER];
+       uint8_t *q;
+
+       CSTAT(sendipv6cp);
+       LOG(3, s, t, "IPV6CP: send ConfigReq\n");
+
+       q = makeppp(buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0, s, t, PPPIPV6CP);
+       if (!q) return;
+
+       *q = ConfigReq;
+       q[1] = session[s].unique_id & 0xf;      // ID, don't care, we
+                                               // only send one type
+                                               // of request
+       *(uint16_t *) (q + 2) = htons(14);
+       q[4] = 1;                               // interface identifier option
+       q[5] = 10;                              // option length
+       *(uint32_t *) (q + 6) = 0;              // We'll be prefix::1
+       *(uint32_t *) (q + 10) = 0;
+       q[13] = 1;
+
+       tunnelsend(buf, 14 + (q - buf), t);     // send it
+       restart_timer(s, ipv6cp);
 }
 
 static void sessionclear(sessionidt s)
@@ -1725,7 +1822,7 @@ static void tunnelshutdown(tunnelidt t, char *reason, int result, int error, cha
                controlt *c = controlnew(4);    // sending StopCCN
                if (error)
                {
-                       char buf[64];
+                       uint8_t buf[64];
                        int l = 4;
                        *(uint16_t *) buf     = htons(result);
                        *(uint16_t *) (buf+2) = htons(error);
@@ -1745,14 +1842,14 @@ static void tunnelshutdown(tunnelidt t, char *reason, int result, int error, cha
                        control16(c, 1, result, 1);
 
                control16(c, 9, t, 1);          // assigned tunnel (our end)
-               controladd(c, t, 0);            // send the message
+               controladd(c, 0, t);            // send the message
        }
 }
 
 // read and process packet on tunnel (UDP)
-void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
+void processudp(uint8_t *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
 {
-       char *chapresponse = NULL;
+       uint8_t *chapresponse = NULL;
        uint16_t l = len, t = 0, s = 0, ns = 0, nr = 0;
        uint8_t *p = buf + 2;
 
@@ -1816,12 +1913,16 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                return;
        }
        l -= (p - buf);
+
+       // used to time out old tunnels
+       if (t && tunnel[t].state == TUNNELOPEN)
+               tunnel[t].lastrec = time_now;
+
        if (*buf & 0x80)
        {                          // control
                uint16_t message = 0xFFFF;      // message type
                uint8_t fatal = 0;
                uint8_t mandatory = 0;
-               uint8_t authtype = 0;           // proxy auth type
                uint16_t asession = 0;          // assigned session
                uint32_t amagic = 0;            // magic number
                uint8_t aflags = 0;             // flags from last LCF
@@ -1904,9 +2005,6 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                        return;
                }
 
-               // This is used to time out old tunnels
-               tunnel[t].lastrec = time_now;
-
                // check sequence of this message
                {
                        int skip = tunnel[t].window; // track how many in-window packets are still in queue
@@ -1996,7 +2094,7 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                        uint16_t orig_len;
 
                                        // handle hidden AVPs
-                                       if (!*config->l2tpsecret)
+                                       if (!*config->l2tp_secret)
                                        {
                                                LOG(1, s, t, "Hidden AVP requested, but no L2TP secret.\n");
                                                fatal = flags;
@@ -2024,8 +2122,6 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                                continue;
                                        }
 
-                                       LOG(4, s, t, "Hidden AVP\n");
-
                                        // Unhide the AVP
                                        unhide_value(b, n, mtype, session[s].random_vector, session[s].random_vector_length);
 
@@ -2046,13 +2142,15 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                        n = orig_len;
                                }
 
-                               LOG(4, s, t, "   AVP %d (%s) len %d\n", mtype, avp_name(mtype), n);
+                               LOG(4, s, t, "   AVP %d (%s) len %d%s%s\n", mtype, l2tp_avp_name(mtype), n,
+                                       flags & 0x40 ? ", hidden" : "", flags & 0x80 ? ", mandatory" : "");
+
                                switch (mtype)
                                {
                                case 0:     // message type
                                        message = ntohs(*(uint16_t *) b);
                                        mandatory = flags & 0x80;
-                                       LOG(4, s, t, "   Message type = %d (%s)\n", *b, l2tp_message_type(message));
+                                       LOG(4, s, t, "   Message type = %d (%s)\n", *b, l2tp_code(message));
                                        break;
                                case 1:     // result code
                                        {
@@ -2060,18 +2158,18 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                                const char* resdesc = "(unknown)";
                                                if (message == 4)
                                                { /* StopCCN */
-                                                       resdesc = stopccn_result_code(rescode);
+                                                       resdesc = l2tp_stopccn_result_code(rescode);
                                                }
                                                else if (message == 14)
                                                { /* CDN */
-                                                       resdesc = cdn_result_code(rescode);
+                                                       resdesc = l2tp_cdn_result_code(rescode);
                                                }
 
                                                LOG(4, s, t, "   Result Code %d: %s\n", rescode, resdesc);
                                                if (n >= 4)
                                                {
                                                        uint16_t errcode = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(b + 2));
-                                                       LOG(4, s, t, "   Error Code %d: %s\n", errcode, error_code(errcode));
+                                                       LOG(4, s, t, "   Error Code %d: %s\n", errcode, l2tp_error_code(errcode));
                                                }
                                                if (n > 4)
                                                        LOG(4, s, t, "   Error String: %.*s\n", n-4, b+4);
@@ -2205,12 +2303,7 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                case 29:    // Proxy Authentication Type
                                        {
                                                uint16_t atype = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)b);
-                                               LOG(4, s, t, "   Proxy Auth Type %d (%s)\n", atype, auth_type(atype));
-                                               if (atype == 2)
-                                                       authtype = AUTHCHAP;
-                                               else if (atype == 3)
-                                                       authtype = AUTHPAP;
-
+                                               LOG(4, s, t, "   Proxy Auth Type %d (%s)\n", atype, ppp_auth_type(atype));
                                                break;
                                        }
                                case 30:    // Proxy Authentication Name
@@ -2225,16 +2318,12 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                case 31:    // Proxy Authentication Challenge
                                        {
                                                LOG(4, s, t, "   Proxy Auth Challenge\n");
-                                               if (sess_local[s].radius)
-                                                       memcpy(radius[sess_local[s].radius].auth, b, 16);
                                                break;
                                        }
                                case 32:    // Proxy Authentication ID
                                        {
                                                uint16_t authid = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(b));
                                                LOG(4, s, t, "   Proxy Auth ID (%d)\n", authid);
-                                               if (sess_local[s].radius)
-                                                       radius[sess_local[s].radius].id = authid;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                case 33:    // Proxy Authentication Response
@@ -2247,14 +2336,10 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                                {
                                                        if (*p == 5 && p[1] == 6) // Magic-Number
                                                                amagic = ntohl(*(uint32_t *) (p + 2));
-                                                       else if (*p == 3 && p[1] == 4 && *(uint16_t *) (p + 2) == htons(PPPPAP)) // Authentication-Protocol (PAP)
-                                                               authtype = AUTHPAP;
-                                                       else if (*p == 3 && p[1] == 5 && *(uint16_t *) (p + 2) == htons(PPPCHAP) && p[4] == 5) // Authentication-Protocol (CHAP)
-                                                               authtype = AUTHCHAP;
                                                        else if (*p == 7) // Protocol-Field-Compression
-                                                               aflags |= SESSIONPFC;
+                                                               aflags |= SESSION_PFC;
                                                        else if (*p == 8) // Address-and-Control-Field-Compression
-                                                               aflags |= SESSIONACFC;
+                                                               aflags |= SESSION_ACFC;
                                                        p += p[1];
                                                }
                                        }
@@ -2298,10 +2383,10 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                                controlt *c = controlnew(2); // sending SCCRP
                                                control16(c, 2, version, 1); // protocol version
                                                control32(c, 3, 3, 1); // framing
-                                               controls(c, 7, tunnel[t].hostname, 1); // host name (TBA)
+                                               controls(c, 7, hostname, 1); // host name
                                                if (chapresponse) controlb(c, 13, chapresponse, 16, 1); // Challenge response
                                                control16(c, 9, t, 1); // assigned tunnel
-                                               controladd(c, t, 0); // send the resply
+                                               controladd(c, 0, t); // send the resply
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
@@ -2334,7 +2419,7 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                case 10:      // ICRQ
                                        if (sessionfree && main_quit != QUIT_SHUTDOWN)
                                        {
-                                               uint16_t r;
+                                               controlt *c = controlnew(11); // ICRP
 
                                                s = sessionfree;
                                                sessionfree = session[s].next;
@@ -2343,43 +2428,36 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                                if (s > config->cluster_highest_sessionid)
                                                        config->cluster_highest_sessionid = s;
 
-                                               // make a RADIUS session
-                                               if ((r = radiusnew(s)))
-                                               {
-                                                       controlt *c = controlnew(11); // sending ICRP
-                                                       session[s].opened = time_now;
-                                                       session[s].tunnel = t;
-                                                       session[s].far = asession;
-                                                       session[s].last_packet = time_now;
-                                                       LOG(3, s, t, "New session (%d/%d)\n", tunnel[t].far, session[s].far);
-                                                       control16(c, 14, s, 1); // assigned session
-                                                       controladd(c, t, asession); // send the reply
-
-                                                       strncpy(radius[r].calling, calling, sizeof(radius[r].calling) - 1);
-                                                       strncpy(session[s].called, called, sizeof(session[s].called) - 1);
-                                                       strncpy(session[s].calling, calling, sizeof(session[s].calling) - 1);
-                                                       STAT(session_created);
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
+                                               session[s].opened = time_now;
+                                               session[s].tunnel = t;
+                                               session[s].far = asession;
+                                               session[s].last_packet = time_now;
+                                               LOG(3, s, t, "New session (%d/%d)\n", tunnel[t].far, session[s].far);
+                                               control16(c, 14, s, 1); // assigned session
+                                               controladd(c, asession, t); // send the reply
 
+                                               strncpy(session[s].called, called, sizeof(session[s].called) - 1);
+                                               strncpy(session[s].calling, calling, sizeof(session[s].calling) - 1);
 
-                                               LOG(1, s, t, "No free RADIUS sessions for ICRQ\n");
-                                               sessionclear(s);
-                                       }
-                                       else
-                                       {
-                                               STAT(session_overflow);
-                                               LOG(1, 0, t, "No free sessions\n");
+                                               session[s].ppp.phase = Establish;
+                                               session[s].ppp.lcp = Starting;
+
+                                               STAT(session_created);
+                                               break;
                                        }
 
                                        {
                                                controlt *c = controlnew(14); // CDN
-                                               if (main_quit == QUIT_SHUTDOWN)
-                                                       control16(c, 1, 2, 7); // try another
-                                               else
+                                               if (!sessionfree)
+                                               {
+                                                       STAT(session_overflow);
+                                                       LOG(1, 0, t, "No free sessions\n");
                                                        control16(c, 1, 4, 0); // temporary lack of resources
+                                               }
+                                               else
+                                                       control16(c, 1, 2, 7); // shutting down, try another
 
-                                               controladd(c, t, asession); // send the message
+                                               controladd(c, asession, t); // send the message
                                        }
                                        return;
                                case 11:      // ICRP
@@ -2388,16 +2466,17 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                case 12:      // ICCN
                                        if (amagic == 0) amagic = time_now;
                                        session[s].magic = amagic; // set magic number
-                                       session[s].l2tp_flags = aflags; // set flags received
-                                       LOG(3, s, t, "Magic %X Flags %X\n", amagic, aflags);
+                                       session[s].flags = aflags; // set flags received
+                                       session[s].mru = PPPMTU; // default
                                        controlnull(t); // ack
-                                       // proxy authentication type is not supported
-                                       if (!(config->radius_authtypes & authtype))
-                                               authtype = config->radius_authprefer;
 
                                        // start LCP
-                                       sendlcp(t, s, authtype);
+                                       sess_local[s].lcp_authtype = config->radius_authprefer;
+                                       sess_local[s].ppp_mru = MRU;
+                                       sendlcp(s, t);
+                                       change_state(s, lcp, RequestSent);
                                        break;
+
                                case 14:      // CDN
                                        controlnull(t); // ack
                                        sessionshutdown(s, "Closed (Received CDN).", 0, 0);
@@ -2423,7 +2502,7 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
        }
        else
        {                          // data
-               uint16_t prot;
+               uint16_t proto;
 
                LOG_HEX(5, "Receive Tunnel Data", p, l);
                if (l > 2 && p[0] == 0xFF && p[1] == 0x03)
@@ -2439,12 +2518,12 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                }
                if (*p & 1)
                {
-                       prot = *p++;
+                       proto = *p++;
                        l--;
                }
                else
                {
-                       prot = ntohs(*(uint16_t *) p);
+                       proto = ntohs(*(uint16_t *) p);
                        p += 2;
                        l -= 2;
                }
@@ -2464,50 +2543,43 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                        return;
                }
 
-               if (prot == PPPPAP)
+               if (proto == PPPPAP)
                {
                        session[s].last_packet = time_now;
                        if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                       processpap(t, s, p, l);
+                       processpap(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPCHAP)
+               else if (proto == PPPCHAP)
                {
                        session[s].last_packet = time_now;
                        if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                       processchap(t, s, p, l);
+                       processchap(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPLCP)
+               else if (proto == PPPLCP)
                {
                        session[s].last_packet = time_now;
                        if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                       processlcp(t, s, p, l);
+                       processlcp(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPIPCP)
+               else if (proto == PPPIPCP)
                {
                        session[s].last_packet = time_now;
                        if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                       processipcp(t, s, p, l);
+                       processipcp(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPIPV6CP)
+               else if (proto == PPPIPV6CP && config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0])
                {
-                       if (config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0] > 0)
-                       {
-                               session[s].last_packet = time_now;
-                               if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                               processipv6cp(t, s, p, l);
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               LOG(1, s, t, "IPv6 not configured; ignoring IPv6CP\n");
-                       }
+                       session[s].last_packet = time_now;
+                       if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
+                       processipv6cp(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPCCP)
+               else if (proto == PPPCCP)
                {
                        session[s].last_packet = time_now;
                        if (!config->cluster_iam_master) { master_forward_packet(buf, len, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, addr->sin_port); return; }
-                       processccp(t, s, p, l);
+                       processccp(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPIP)
+               else if (proto == PPPIP)
                {
                        if (session[s].die)
                        {
@@ -2522,15 +2594,10 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                return;
                        }
 
-                       processipin(t, s, p, l);
+                       processipin(s, t, p, l);
                }
-               else if (prot == PPPIPV6)
+               else if (proto == PPPIPV6 && config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0])
                {
-                       if (!config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0] > 0)
-                       {
-                               LOG(1, s, t, "IPv6 not configured; yet received IPv6 packet. Ignoring.\n");
-                               return;
-                       }
                        if (session[s].die)
                        {
                                LOG(4, s, t, "Session %d is closing.  Don't process PPP packets\n", s);
@@ -2544,12 +2611,38 @@ void processudp(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
                                return;
                        }
 
-                       processipv6in(t, s, p, l);
+                       processipv6in(s, t, p, l);
+               }
+               else if (session[s].ppp.lcp == Opened)
+               {
+                       uint8_t buf[MAXETHER];
+                       uint8_t *q;
+                       int mru = session[s].mru;
+                       if (mru > sizeof(buf)) mru = sizeof(buf);
+
+                       l += 6;
+                       if (l > mru) l = mru;
+
+                       q = makeppp(buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0, s, t, PPPLCP);
+                       if (!q) return;
+
+                       *q = ProtocolRej;
+                       *(q + 1) = ++sess_local[s].lcp_ident;
+                       *(uint16_t *)(q + 2) = htons(l);
+                       *(uint16_t *)(q + 4) = htons(proto);
+                       memcpy(q + 6, p, l - 6);
+
+                       if (proto == PPPIPV6CP)
+                               LOG(3, s, t, "LCP: send ProtocolRej (IPV6CP: not configured)\n");
+                       else
+                               LOG(2, s, t, "LCP: sent ProtocolRej (0x%04X: unsupported)\n", proto);
+
+                       tunnelsend(buf, l + (q - buf), t);
                }
                else
                {
-                       STAT(tunnel_rx_errors);
-                       LOG(1, s, t, "Unknown PPP protocol %04X\n", prot);
+                       LOG(2, s, t, "Unknown PPP protocol 0x%04X received in LCP %s state\n",
+                               proto, ppp_state(session[s].ppp.lcp));
                }
        }
 }
@@ -2575,7 +2668,7 @@ static void processtun(uint8_t * buf, int len)
        if (*(uint16_t *) (buf + 2) == htons(PKTIP)) // IPv4
                processipout(buf, len);
        else if (*(uint16_t *) (buf + 2) == htons(PKTIPV6) // IPV6
-           && config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0] > 0)
+           && config->ipv6_prefix.s6_addr[0])
                processipv6out(buf, len);
 
        // Else discard.
@@ -2660,10 +2753,10 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                        }
                }
                // Send hello
-               if (tunnel[t].state == TUNNELOPEN && tunnel[t].lastrec < TIME + 600)
+               if (tunnel[t].state == TUNNELOPEN && !tunnel[t].controlc && (time_now - tunnel[t].lastrec) > 60)
                {
                        controlt *c = controlnew(6); // sending HELLO
-                       controladd(c, t, 0); // send the message
+                       controladd(c, 0, t); // send the message
                        LOG(3, 0, t, "Sending HELLO message\n");
                        t_actions++;
                }
@@ -2717,12 +2810,115 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (session[s].ip && !(session[s].flags & SF_IPCP_ACKED))
+               // PPP timeouts
+               if (sess_local[s].lcp.restart <= time_now)
                {
-                       // IPCP has not completed yet. Resend
-                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for initial IPCP ConfigReq... resending\n");
-                       sendipcp(session[s].tunnel, s);
-                       s_actions++;
+                       int next_state = session[s].ppp.lcp;
+                       switch (session[s].ppp.lcp)
+                       {
+                       case RequestSent:
+                       case AckReceived:
+                               next_state = RequestSent;
+
+                       case AckSent:
+                               if (sess_local[s].lcp.conf_sent < config->ppp_max_configure)
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for LCP ConfigReq... resending\n");
+                                       sendlcp(s, session[s].tunnel);
+                                       change_state(s, lcp, next_state);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       sessionshutdown(s, "No response to LCP ConfigReq.", 3, 0);
+                                       STAT(session_timeout);
+                               }
+
+                               s_actions++;
+                       }
+
+                       if (session[s].die)
+                               continue;
+               }
+
+               if (sess_local[s].ipcp.restart <= time_now)
+               {
+                       int next_state = session[s].ppp.ipcp;
+                       switch (session[s].ppp.ipcp)
+                       {
+                       case RequestSent:
+                       case AckReceived:
+                               next_state = RequestSent;
+
+                       case AckSent:
+                               if (sess_local[s].ipcp.conf_sent < config->ppp_max_configure)
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for IPCP ConfigReq... resending\n");
+                                       sendipcp(s, session[s].tunnel);
+                                       change_state(s, ipcp, next_state);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       sessionshutdown(s, "No response to IPCP ConfigReq.", 3, 0);
+                                       STAT(session_timeout);
+                               }
+
+                               s_actions++;
+                       }
+
+                       if (session[s].die)
+                               continue;
+               }
+
+               if (sess_local[s].ipv6cp.restart <= time_now)
+               {
+                       int next_state = session[s].ppp.ipv6cp;
+                       switch (session[s].ppp.ipv6cp)
+                       {
+                       case RequestSent:
+                       case AckReceived:
+                               next_state = RequestSent;
+
+                       case AckSent:
+                               if (sess_local[s].ipv6cp.conf_sent < config->ppp_max_configure)
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for IPV6CP ConfigReq... resending\n");
+                                       sendipv6cp(s, session[s].tunnel);
+                                       change_state(s, ipv6cp, next_state);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for IPV6CP ConfigReq\n");
+                                       change_state(s, ipv6cp, Stopped);
+                               }
+
+                               s_actions++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (sess_local[s].ccp.restart <= time_now)
+               {
+                       int next_state = session[s].ppp.ccp;
+                       switch (session[s].ppp.ccp)
+                       {
+                       case RequestSent:
+                       case AckReceived:
+                               next_state = RequestSent;
+
+                       case AckSent:
+                               if (sess_local[s].ccp.conf_sent < config->ppp_max_configure)
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for CCP ConfigReq... resending\n");
+                                       sendccp(s, session[s].tunnel);
+                                       change_state(s, ccp, next_state);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "No ACK for CCP ConfigReq\n");
+                                       change_state(s, ccp, Stopped);
+                               }
+
+                               s_actions++;
+                       }
                }
 
                // Drop sessions who have not responded within IDLE_TIMEOUT seconds
@@ -2735,11 +2931,12 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                }
 
                // No data in ECHO_TIMEOUT seconds, send LCP ECHO
-               if (session[s].user[0] && (time_now - session[s].last_packet >= ECHO_TIMEOUT))
+               if (session[s].ppp.phase >= Establish && (time_now - session[s].last_packet >= ECHO_TIMEOUT) &&
+                       (time_now - sess_local[s].last_echo >= ECHO_TIMEOUT))
                {
-                       uint8_t b[MAXCONTROL] = {0};
+                       uint8_t b[MAXETHER];
 
-                       uint8_t *q = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), 0, 0, session[s].tunnel, s, PPPLCP);
+                       uint8_t *q = makeppp(b, sizeof(b), 0, 0, s, session[s].tunnel, PPPLCP);
                        if (!q) continue;
 
                        *q = EchoReq;
@@ -2750,6 +2947,7 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                        LOG(4, s, session[s].tunnel, "No data in %d seconds, sending LCP ECHO\n",
                                        (int)(time_now - session[s].last_packet));
                        tunnelsend(b, 24, session[s].tunnel); // send it
+                       sess_local[s].last_echo = time_now;
                        s_actions++;
                }
 
@@ -2833,7 +3031,8 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                    && !sess_local[s].radius // RADIUS already in progress
                    && time_now - sess_local[s].last_interim >= config->radius_interim)
                {
-                       if (!(r = radiusnew(s)))
+                       int rad = radiusnew(s);
+                       if (!rad)
                        {
                                LOG(1, s, session[s].tunnel, "No free RADIUS sessions for Interim message\n");
                                STAT(radius_overflow);
@@ -2843,7 +3042,7 @@ static void regular_cleanups(double period)
                        LOG(3, s, session[s].tunnel, "Sending RADIUS Interim for %s (%u)\n",
                                session[s].user, session[s].unique_id);
 
-                       radiussend(r, RADIUSINTERIM);
+                       radiussend(rad, RADIUSINTERIM);
                        sess_local[s].last_interim = time_now;
                        s_actions++;
                }
@@ -2957,8 +3156,8 @@ static int still_busy(void)
 # include "fake_epoll.h"
 #endif
 
-// the base set of fds polled: control, cli, udp, tun, cluster
-#define BASE_FDS       5
+// the base set of fds polled: cli, cluster, tun, udp, control, dae
+#define BASE_FDS       6
 
 // additional polled fds
 #ifdef BGP
@@ -2982,8 +3181,8 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       LOG(4, 0, 0, "Beginning of main loop.  udpfd=%d, tunfd=%d, cluster_sockfd=%d, controlfd=%d\n",
-               udpfd, tunfd, cluster_sockfd, controlfd);
+       LOG(4, 0, 0, "Beginning of main loop.  clifd=%d, cluster_sockfd=%d, tunfd=%d, udpfd=%d, controlfd=%d, daefd=%d\n",
+               clifd, cluster_sockfd, tunfd, udpfd, controlfd, daefd);
 
        /* setup our fds to poll for input */
        {
@@ -2993,25 +3192,29 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                e.events = EPOLLIN;
                i = 0;
 
-               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_CONTROL;
-               e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
-               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, controlfd, &e);
-
                d[i].type = FD_TYPE_CLI;
                e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
                epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, clifd, &e);
 
-               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_UDP;
+               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_CLUSTER;
                e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
-               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, udpfd, &e);
+               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cluster_sockfd, &e);
 
                d[i].type = FD_TYPE_TUN;
                e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
                epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, tunfd, &e);
 
-               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_CLUSTER;
+               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_UDP;
                e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
-               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cluster_sockfd, &e);
+               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, udpfd, &e);
+
+               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_CONTROL;
+               e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
+               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, controlfd, &e);
+
+               d[i].type = FD_TYPE_DAE;
+               e.data.ptr = &d[i++];
+               epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, daefd, &e);
        }
 
 #ifdef BGP
@@ -3034,9 +3237,17 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                int more = 0;
                int n;
 
+
+               if (main_reload)
+               {
+                       main_reload = 0;
+                       read_config_file();
+                       config->reload_config++;
+               }
+
                if (config->reload_config)
                {
-                       // Update the config state based on config settings
+                       config->reload_config = 0;
                        update_config();
                }
 
@@ -3061,7 +3272,8 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                if (n)
                {
                        struct sockaddr_in addr;
-                       int alen, c, s;
+                       socklen_t alen;
+                       int c, s;
                        int udp_ready = 0;
                        int tun_ready = 0;
                        int cluster_ready = 0;
@@ -3078,12 +3290,6 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                                struct event_data *d = events[i].data.ptr;
                                switch (d->type)
                                {
-                               case FD_TYPE_CONTROL: // nsctl commands
-                                       alen = sizeof(addr);
-                                       processcontrol(buf, recvfrom(controlfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_WAITALL, (void *) &addr, &alen), &addr, alen);
-                                       n--;
-                                       break;
-
                                case FD_TYPE_CLI: // CLI connections
                                {
                                        int cli;
@@ -3102,9 +3308,21 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                                }
 
                                // these are handled below, with multiple interleaved reads
-                               case FD_TYPE_UDP:       udp_ready++; break;
-                               case FD_TYPE_TUN:       tun_ready++; break;
                                case FD_TYPE_CLUSTER:   cluster_ready++; break;
+                               case FD_TYPE_TUN:       tun_ready++; break;
+                               case FD_TYPE_UDP:       udp_ready++; break;
+
+                               case FD_TYPE_CONTROL: // nsctl commands
+                                       alen = sizeof(addr);
+                                       processcontrol(buf, recvfrom(controlfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_WAITALL, (void *) &addr, &alen), &addr, alen);
+                                       n--;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case FD_TYPE_DAE: // DAE requests
+                                       alen = sizeof(addr);
+                                       processdae(buf, recvfrom(daefd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_WAITALL, (void *) &addr, &alen), &addr, alen);
+                                       n--;
+                                       break;
 
                                case FD_TYPE_RADIUS: // RADIUS response
                                        s = recv(radfds[d->index], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
@@ -3193,6 +3411,35 @@ static void mainloop(void)
                        }
                }
 
+               if (time_changed)
+               {
+                       double Mbps = 1024.0 * 1024.0 / 8 * time_changed;
+
+                       // Log current traffic stats
+                       snprintf(config->bandwidth, sizeof(config->bandwidth),
+                               "UDP-ETH:%1.0f/%1.0f  ETH-UDP:%1.0f/%1.0f  TOTAL:%0.1f   IN:%u OUT:%u",
+                               (udp_rx / Mbps), (eth_tx / Mbps), (eth_rx / Mbps), (udp_tx / Mbps),
+                               ((udp_tx + udp_rx + eth_tx + eth_rx) / Mbps),
+                               udp_rx_pkt / time_changed, eth_rx_pkt / time_changed);
+                
+                       udp_tx = udp_rx = 0;
+                       udp_rx_pkt = eth_rx_pkt = 0;
+                       eth_tx = eth_rx = 0;
+                       time_changed = 0;
+                
+                       if (config->dump_speed)
+                               printf("%s\n", config->bandwidth);
+                
+                       // Update the internal time counter
+                       strftime(time_now_string, sizeof(time_now_string), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&time_now));
+                
+                       {
+                               // Run timer hooks
+                               struct param_timer p = { time_now };
+                               run_plugins(PLUGIN_TIMER, &p);
+                       }
+               }
+
                        // Runs on every machine (master and slaves).
                if (next_cluster_ping <= TIME)
                {
@@ -3361,7 +3608,11 @@ static void initdata(int optdebug, char *optconfig)
        config->debug = optdebug;
        config->num_tbfs = MAXTBFS;
        config->rl_rate = 28; // 28kbps
+       config->cluster_mcast_ttl = 1;
        config->cluster_master_min_adv = 1;
+       config->ppp_restart_time = 3;
+       config->ppp_max_configure = 10;
+       config->ppp_max_failure = 5;
        strcpy(config->random_device, RANDOMDEVICE);
 
        log_stream = stderr;
@@ -3729,7 +3980,7 @@ static void initippool()
        LOG(1, 0, 0, "IP address pool is %d addresses\n", ip_pool_size - 1);
 }
 
-void snoop_send_packet(char *packet, uint16_t size, in_addr_t destination, uint16_t port)
+void snoop_send_packet(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size, in_addr_t destination, uint16_t port)
 {
        struct sockaddr_in snoop_addr = {0};
        if (!destination || !port || snoopfd <= 0 || size <= 0 || !packet)
@@ -3864,14 +4115,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        // Start the timer routine off
        time(&time_now);
        strftime(time_now_string, sizeof(time_now_string), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&time_now));
-       signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
-       siginterrupt(SIGALRM, 0);
 
        initplugins();
        initdata(optdebug, optconfig);
 
        init_cli(hostname);
        read_config_file();
+       update_config();
        init_tbf(config->num_tbfs);
 
        LOG(0, 0, 0, "L2TPNS version " VERSION "\n");
@@ -3947,8 +4197,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        LOG(0, 0, 0, "Can't lock pages: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        }
 
-       alarm(1);
-
        // Drop privileges here
        if (config->target_uid > 0 && geteuid() == 0)
                setuid(config->target_uid);
@@ -3970,53 +4218,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 static void sighup_handler(int sig)
 {
-       if (log_stream)
-       {
-               if (log_stream != stderr)
-                       fclose(log_stream);
-
-               log_stream = NULL;
-       }
-
-       read_config_file();
-}
-
-static void sigalrm_handler(int sig)
-{
-       // Log current traffic stats
-
-       snprintf(config->bandwidth, sizeof(config->bandwidth),
-               "UDP-ETH:%1.0f/%1.0f  ETH-UDP:%1.0f/%1.0f  TOTAL:%0.1f   IN:%u OUT:%u",
-               (udp_rx / 1024.0 / 1024.0 * 8),
-               (eth_tx / 1024.0 / 1024.0 * 8),
-               (eth_rx / 1024.0 / 1024.0 * 8),
-               (udp_tx / 1024.0 / 1024.0 * 8),
-               ((udp_tx + udp_rx + eth_tx + eth_rx) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 * 8),
-               udp_rx_pkt, eth_rx_pkt);
-
-       udp_tx = udp_rx = 0;
-       udp_rx_pkt = eth_rx_pkt = 0;
-       eth_tx = eth_rx = 0;
-
-       if (config->dump_speed)
-               printf("%s\n", config->bandwidth);
-
-       // Update the internal time counter
-       time(&time_now);
-       strftime(time_now_string, sizeof(time_now_string), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&time_now));
-       alarm(1);
-
-       {
-               // Run timer hooks
-               struct param_timer p = { time_now };
-               run_plugins(PLUGIN_TIMER, &p);
-       }
-
+       main_reload++;
 }
 
 static void shutdown_handler(int sig)
 {
-       LOG(1, 0, 0, "Shutting down\n");
        main_quit = (sig == SIGQUIT) ? QUIT_SHUTDOWN : QUIT_FAILOVER;
 }
 
@@ -4026,12 +4232,12 @@ static void sigchild_handler(int sig)
            ;
 }
 
-static void build_chap_response(char *challenge, uint8_t id, uint16_t challenge_length, char **challenge_response)
+static void build_chap_response(uint8_t *challenge, uint8_t id, uint16_t challenge_length, uint8_t **challenge_response)
 {
        MD5_CTX ctx;
        *challenge_response = NULL;
 
-       if (!*config->l2tpsecret)
+       if (!*config->l2tp_secret)
        {
                LOG(0, 0, 0, "LNS requested CHAP authentication, but no l2tp secret is defined\n");
                return;
@@ -4039,13 +4245,13 @@ static void build_chap_response(char *challenge, uint8_t id, uint16_t challenge_
 
        LOG(4, 0, 0, "   Building challenge response for CHAP request\n");
 
-       *challenge_response = (char *)calloc(17, 1);
+       *challenge_response = calloc(17, 1);
 
-       MD5Init(&ctx);
-       MD5Update(&ctx, &id, 1);
-       MD5Update(&ctx, config->l2tpsecret, strlen(config->l2tpsecret));
-       MD5Update(&ctx, challenge, challenge_length);
-       MD5Final(*challenge_response, &ctx);
+       MD5_Init(&ctx);
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, &id, 1);
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, config->l2tp_secret, strlen(config->l2tp_secret));
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, challenge, challenge_length);
+       MD5_Final(*challenge_response, &ctx);
 
        return;
 }
@@ -4110,6 +4316,17 @@ static void update_config()
                setbuf(log_stream, NULL);
        }
 
+#define L2TP_HDRS              (20+8+6+4)      // L2TP data encaptulation: ip + udp + l2tp (data) + ppp (inc hdlc)
+#define TCP_HDRS               (20+20)         // TCP encapsulation: ip + tcp
+
+       if (config->l2tp_mtu <= 0)              config->l2tp_mtu = PPPMTU;
+       else if (config->l2tp_mtu < MINMTU)     config->l2tp_mtu = MINMTU;
+       else if (config->l2tp_mtu > MAXMTU)     config->l2tp_mtu = MAXMTU;
+
+       // reset MRU/MSS globals
+       MRU = config->l2tp_mtu - L2TP_HDRS;
+       MSS = MRU - TCP_HDRS;
+
        // Update radius
        config->numradiusservers = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < MAXRADSERVER; i++)
@@ -4184,6 +4401,9 @@ static void update_config()
                        strcat(config->radius_authtypes_s, ", pap");
        }
 
+       if (!config->radius_dae_port)
+               config->radius_dae_port = DAEPORT;
+
        // re-initialise the random number source
        initrandom(config->random_device);
 
@@ -4252,8 +4472,6 @@ static void update_config()
                        LOG(0, 0, 0, "Can't write to PID file %s: %s\n", config->pid_file, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
-
-       config->reload_config = 0;
 }
 
 static void read_config_file()
@@ -4271,10 +4489,9 @@ static void read_config_file()
        cli_do_file(f);
        LOG(3, 0, 0, "Done reading config file\n");
        fclose(f);
-       update_config();
 }
 
-int sessionsetup(tunnelidt t, sessionidt s)
+int sessionsetup(sessionidt s, tunnelidt t)
 {
        // A session now exists, set it up
        in_addr_t ip;
@@ -4352,13 +4569,8 @@ int sessionsetup(tunnelidt t, sessionidt s)
                        cache_ipmap(session[s].ip, s);
        }
 
-       if (!session[s].unique_id)
-       {
-               // did this session just finish radius?
-               LOG(3, s, t, "Sending initial IPCP to client\n");
-               sendipcp(t, s);
-               session[s].unique_id = ++last_id;
-       }
+       sess_local[s].lcp_authtype = 0; // RADIUS authentication complete
+       lcp_open(s, t); // transition to Network phase and send initial IPCP
 
        // Run the plugin's against this new session.
        {
@@ -4467,7 +4679,7 @@ int load_session(sessionidt s, sessiont *new)
        }
 
        // check v6 routing
-       if (new->flags & SF_IPV6_ROUTED && !(session[s].flags & SF_IPV6_ROUTED))
+       if (new->ipv6prefixlen && new->ppp.ipv6cp == Opened && session[s].ppp.ipv6cp != Opened)
                    route6set(s, new->ipv6route, new->ipv6prefixlen, 1);
 
        // check filters
@@ -4499,12 +4711,6 @@ int load_session(sessionidt s, sessiont *new)
                                        // for walking the sessions to forward byte counts to the master.
                config->cluster_highest_sessionid = s;
 
-       // TEMP: old session struct used a uint32_t to define the throttle
-       // speed for both up/down, new uses a uint16_t for each.  Deal with
-       // sessions from an old master for migration.
-       if (new->throttle_out == 0 && new->tbf_out)
-               new->throttle_out = new->throttle_in;
-
        memcpy(&session[s], new, sizeof(session[s]));   // Copy over..
 
                // Do fixups into address pool.
@@ -4690,7 +4896,7 @@ static void plugins_done()
                run_plugin_done(p);
 }
 
-static void processcontrol(uint8_t * buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr, int alen)
+static void processcontrol(uint8_t *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_in *addr, int alen)
 {
        struct nsctl request;
        struct nsctl response;
@@ -5011,14 +5217,14 @@ static void unhide_value(uint8_t *value, size_t len, uint16_t type, uint8_t *vec
        uint8_t digest[16];
        uint8_t *last;
        size_t d = 0;
+       uint16_t m = htons(type);
 
        // Compute initial pad
-       MD5Init(&ctx);
-       MD5Update(&ctx, (uint8_t) (type >> 8) & 0xff, 1);
-       MD5Update(&ctx, (uint8_t)  type       & 0xff, 1);
-       MD5Update(&ctx, config->l2tpsecret, strlen(config->l2tpsecret));
-       MD5Update(&ctx, vector, vec_len);
-       MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
+       MD5_Init(&ctx);
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, (unsigned char *) &m, 2);
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, config->l2tp_secret, strlen(config->l2tp_secret));
+       MD5_Update(&ctx, vector, vec_len);
+       MD5_Final(digest, &ctx);
 
        // pointer to last decoded 16 octets
        last = value;
@@ -5028,10 +5234,10 @@ static void unhide_value(uint8_t *value, size_t len, uint16_t type, uint8_t *vec
                // calculate a new pad based on the last decoded block
                if (d >= sizeof(digest))
                {
-                       MD5Init(&ctx);
-                       MD5Update(&ctx, config->l2tpsecret, strlen(config->l2tpsecret));
-                       MD5Update(&ctx, last, sizeof(digest));
-                       MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
+                       MD5_Init(&ctx);
+                       MD5_Update(&ctx, config->l2tp_secret, strlen(config->l2tp_secret));
+                       MD5_Update(&ctx, last, sizeof(digest));
+                       MD5_Final(digest, &ctx);
 
                        d = 0;
                        last = value;
@@ -5042,6 +5248,31 @@ static void unhide_value(uint8_t *value, size_t len, uint16_t type, uint8_t *vec
        }
 }
 
+int find_filter(char const *name, size_t len)
+{
+       int free = -1;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAXFILTER; i++)
+       {
+               if (!*ip_filters[i].name)
+               {
+                       if (free < 0)
+                               free = i;
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (strlen(ip_filters[i].name) != len)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!strncmp(ip_filters[i].name, name, len))
+                       return i;
+       }
+                       
+       return free;
+}
+
 static int ip_filter_port(ip_filter_portt *p, uint16_t port)
 {
        switch (p->op)
@@ -5127,7 +5358,9 @@ int ip_filter(uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t filter)
 
                if (frag_offset)
                {
-                       if (!rule->frag || rule->action == FILTER_ACTION_DENY)
+                       // layer 4 deny rules are skipped
+                       if (rule->action == FILTER_ACTION_DENY &&
+                           (rule->src_ports.op || rule->dst_ports.op || rule->tcp_flag_op))
                                continue;
                }
                else